Principal and Agent
Principal ‐shareholders / owners Agent ‐management / directors and officers Principals and agents may have conflicts of interest, agents may take actions that benefit their personal goals at the expense of the owners. Such situations can arise when : Agents make short term decisions that may benefit themselves when long term decisions may have provided greater shareholder wealth. Management reward systems should bare this in mind. Agents may empire build in order to satisfy their own needs and ego rather than for the good of the shareholders Decisions may be taken that protect managerial positions and perks rather than for the benefit of shareholders., eg. Costly acquisitions etc.